Gambling-Related Crime Rates in Macau Have Risen, Prosecutor General Says

Prosecutor General Tong Hio Fong revealed during Macau’s Public Prosecutions Office’s annual report presentation that the city continued to see a high volume of criminal cases in the 2024–25 judicial year, with a significant rise in offenses linked to gambling.

Prosecutor General Warns of the Increased Number of Gambling-Related Crimes

According to the Macao Daily, authorities filed over 15,000 criminal cases, which is a slight decrease of 2% compared to the previous year. However, gambling-related offenses surged to 760 cases, representing an increase of nearly 134%. This spike was largely driven by the formal criminalization of so-called “money-changing gangs,” which accounted for 410 cases alone.

Tong highlighted that despite ongoing enforcement efforts, these illegal operations continue to adapt and have become more covert. He called on the Government to strengthen public awareness campaigns, especially targeting tourists, to discourage the use of unlicensed currency exchange services and help protect Macau’s public security and financial system.

Speaking of tourists, Macau relies heavily on foreigners for its numerous gambling-related businesses. As such, the city recently announced the opening of the first medical resort within Studio City, marking the world’s first hospital featuring MRI and CT scan machines inside an integrated resort. The city hopes this will attract more tourist who can receive medical services while also enjoying their time in the resort.

Concerns Over the Shadow Economy Resurge

During the 2024–25 judicial year, the Public Prosecutions Office concluded 15,204 cases. Of these, 3,766 cases proceeded to prosecution, while 11,113 were archived. Prosecutors also handled over 1,000 cases involving family and juvenile protection, an annual rise of 13%.

The recent surge in cases has reignited concerns over the shadow economy that exists alongside Macau’s heavily regulated gaming sector. Unlicensed currency exchange was formally criminalized under the Law to Combat Crimes of Illegal Gambling, which took effect on 29 October 2024.

Under the new law, unlicensed money exchange is classified as a criminal commercial activity, even when conducted outside casino premises. It can lead to penalties of up to five years in prison. Additionally, offenders may be barred from entering casinos for periods ranging from two to ten years, as outlined in Article 11 of the legislation.

Tong praised judicial officers and staff for their commitment and professionalism in managing the growing caseload, saying their efforts reflect the strength and resilience of Macau’s judicial system. He also highlighted the resurgence of drug-related offenses, warning that while overall figures remain below pre-pandemic levels, there has been a noticeable uptick in cross-border trafficking and the use of synthetic drugs. Tong further emphasized the importance of bolstering law enforcement efforts and enhancing public education, especially among youth, to foster a drug-free community.